Sunday, January 19, 2020

Al Capone Essay -- Biography Biographies

Al Capone In 1920, the United States entered a new stage in its life, the Era of Prohibition. However, flaws in the planning, execution, and administration caused this noble idea to vacillate unquestionably. However, men who were willing to break the law were the ones that were able to build a lucrative life for themselves; one such man was Alphonse Capone. However, honest men such as Elliot Ness fought adamantly to defend their morals, beliefs, and the law of the land. Nevertheless, Capone was a man who took advantage of his time and lived the life of the American Dream: going from rags to riches. However, it was this very same opulence that caused his downfall and incarceration. The tireless efforts of Elliot Ness eventually paid off when On January 16, 1920, the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States was ratified. This legislation gave legal satisfaction to the temperance movement of the early twentieth century. It officially mandated that the transportation, manufact ure, sale, and consumption of any beverage with an alcohol content of more than .05% was illegal. However, although the U.S. government took the initiative to enact the law, the enforcement of it was severely lacking for several reasons. First, responsibility was given to the Department of the Treasury, not the Department of Justice. This resulted in agents with little to no training in the skills required to execute their duties. Second, these agents received scant salaries that eventually lead to widespread corruption and bribery. In fact, from 1920 to 1926, 148 enforcement employees were convicted of bribery or other alcohol-related offenses. Although the original intent of the Eighteenth Amendment was to lower crime and increase public morale, it mainly served as a catalyst for crime and violence. In 1926, a Senate investigation discovered that most of the illegal liquor being consumed was coming from smugglers, illegal usage of industrial or medicinal alcohol, and moonshine liquor. They concluded that increasing border security could control the smuggling dilemma. The other problems could only be solved by a more competent approach to enforcement, including the restructuring of administration as well as the officers and agents, changes in hiring practices and training, and increased salaries for all agents. However, the main reason for the failure of th... ... and Records Administration 2000). Despite the noble efforts of the U.S. Congress to end the consumption of alcohol, Prohibition was definitely a failure. Both faulty schematization and general sense of public disapproval contributed to the defectiveness of the Eighteenth Amendment. However, from this blunder rose venal men such as the infamous Alphonse Capone. These men gained both notoriety and fear through the practices of corruption and murder. Nevertheless, the tireless efforts of the U.S. government lead by the honest Elliot Ness and his men lead to the eventual downfall of this great pillar of crime. Despite the failure of the Prohibition Era, the United States learn a valuable lesson: the American mind is stubborn and it takes a little more than laws to change it. Bibliography: Bardsley, Marilyn. Al Capone - from the Crime Library. 15 May 2000. http://www.crimelibrary.com/capone/caponemain.htm Wright, Jacob C. The Enforcement Of Prohibition. 15 May 2000. http://mx3.xoom.com/jakewright/prohibition/index.html National Archives and Records Administration. Exhibit: Al Capone Verdict. (15 May 2000). http://www.nara.gov/exhall/originals/capone.html

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Marking Time Essay

Marking Time is an Australian mini TV series written by John Doyle and was aired on ABC in 2003. It’s based on a small town called Brakley. The story is told through the eyes of an 18 year old named Hal. Hal falls in love with an Afghani girl, Randa, who recently fled her own country with her father to escape the Taliban. The two face racism and taunts by their community, whose views are influenced greatly by the media and politicians that are expressed during historical events taking place at the time. Soon after 9/11 occured, their home was set on fire by arsonists. Hal’s family let them stay in their home and Randa needed comforting, but Hal and Randa were found in bed together the next morning. Their refugee status got later denied and they were orderd to return to Afghanistan. Hal then went over seas to look for her. This mini-series reflects what’s happening in the world during the years 2000 and 2001 by representing the small town of Brakley as a microcosm. It shows the attitudes Australian’s have towards Asylum seekers. Hal is educated about what’s really going on by his father and his fathers girlfriend and therefore see’s Randa for the person she really is, rather than just a refugee or ‘boatie’ apparently causing trouble. Everyone else in Brackley don’t have the right education and are believing everything the media and politicians are saying about them. The aim of this series is to make us question the information we get fed us, and to hopefully change the assumptions we place on refugees. Marking Time covers the events surrounding the Afghanistan war and Australia’s involvement. This included historical and political events. These events include The 2000 Olympic games and the re-election of the Howard government, The Tampa Crisis, the 9/11 Terrror attack and the Children Overboard affair. These events also include the social aspects in Brakley which led the town to behave in such ways. Australia was the host of the 2000 Olympic games. During this period there was a lot of conflicting opinions regarding the refugee policy as more refugees headed our way. There was also a lot of argument regarding what Australia’s part in the war in Afghanistan was. These two tied together led to suspicion of other cultures, especially refugees. People had little knowledge with what was going on in the war in Afghanistan and about refugees and what they were going through. The social attitude towards what was happening was very mixed. People didn’t have the knowledge for a different view point and they found it hard to understand what was going on, and how they should be responding. Politicians have a large impact on how a society acts towards everything. It’s very easy to believe what they say about anything, especially if all the news were saying the same thing. The Prime Minister of the time, John Howard put the ideas that George W Bush was using in America on Australia. These ideas were that refugees coming to the country were terrorists.

Friday, January 3, 2020

National Dropout Rate Between Primary And Secondary Schools

Mexico is one of many Latin American countries lacking access to primary school education for all of its citizens. Due to lack of basic education and resources to continue school, Mexico experiences one of the lowest enrollment rates in higher education. According to the International Journal of Educational Development (2014), Mexico’s national dropout rate between primary and secondary schools is at 44% resulting in less students attending college (Gibbs B.G. Heaton T.B., 2014). Not only does this issue deteriorate the levels of education, it increases literacy and creates inequality. In order to solve this issue we can begin by creating a technology that reaches out to the entire population. Through the creation of a new technology such as a virtual learning device we will be able to conquer educational barriers and increase Mexico’s primary education levels. Significance Education plays a huge significance in development, both at the individual and national level. Establishing good foundations in a child’s early years through primary school will conclusively develop desires to attend college, establish a career and progress. Addressing these issues is key to breaking the never-ending cycle of poverty, which affects more than half of the population living in Mexico. Rural areas in Mexico need to improve the systems of primary education by providing no cost education to all of its citizens and by establishing easy access to facilities. Educating the population leads toShow MoreRelatedIndi The Country Of India1304 Words   |  6 Pagesthe people’s will to improve themselves through education. To provide further educational improvement, India should enact a free higher education policy once a student completes secondary schooling to ensure a better future for its people. The commitment to improve education goes back many years to the 1980s.The National Policy on Education 1986 had underscored the constitutional resolve to provide quality education to all (Geneva 2004). Although this was enacted in 1986, improvements were not seenRead MoreQuestions On Science And Science1452 Words   |  6 Pages CHAPTER TWO 2:0 LITERATURE REVIEW 2:1 Conceptual Definition of key words; 2:1:1Introduction. Through this study, the key words include science subject, dropout and students. In order this study to be well understood, the key words are defined below. 2:1:2Science subject According to secondary school curriculum (2007) science subjects include biology, chemistry and physics According to Duane T.Gish(vital articles on science/creation) Define science as search for truth. TheRead MoreHigh School Dropouts: Cause and Prevention1865 Words   |  8 PagesHigh School Dropouts Outline Thesis Statement: More and more students drop out each year. Those who dropped out have various reasons. The alarming rates of drop outs have led them to a bleak future wherein such incident requires the attention and immediate action of various school authorities. a. Major factors for leaving school • Was not motivated or inspired • Classes were not interesting • Missed too many days and could not catch up • Spent time with people who were not interested inRead MoreKbsr and Kbsm1567 Words   |  7 PagesThe introduction of the Integrated curiculum (KBSR and KBSM) is the major milestone to ensure the success of the national education policy in enhancing student academic standing to face the era of globalization. Discuss. The incisiveness of a school is closely related to the potency of teachers. The definition of teacher effectiveness and approach also differs according to individual’s clarifications. The focus is on teachers personality characteristics, behavior, attitudes, values, abilitiesRead MoreEducational Wastage: a Case Study of Upper Primary School Girl Dropouts in Otonglo Zone, Kisumu Municipality10149 Words   |  41 PagesEDUCATIONAL WASTAGE: A CASE STUDY OF UPPER PRIMARY SCHOOL GIRL DROPOUTS IN OTONGLO ZONE, KISUMU MUNICIPALITY BY SUSAN M. OMBATI. Reg No.: No: L50/70596/09 A Research Proposal Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Project Planning and Management of the University of Nairobi. March 2009. DEDICATION To my loving dad, Ombati J. Monari for the labour of love and belief in me. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I acknowledge God’s faithfulness and amazing provisionsRead MoreThe Effect of Comprehensive School Reform On Middle School Achievement1562 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Schools with high dropout rates are categorized as underperforming schools. Since a majority of our children, who drop out of school, do so in middle school or the first year of high school and their ages range between 12 and 16 years (Cohen Smerdon, 2009). It is the inability of many middle school kids to make the transition to high school that contributes to an increase in dropout rates. In order to address under performing schools and the high dropout rates, school reform programsRead MoreEssay on Hispanic Struggles in American Schools3861 Words   |  16 PagesChallenges Faced by Hispanic Students in American Schools and How Schools Can Address Identified Needs I completed the work I am submitting. The work I am submitting is original and completed to the best of my ability. Abstract The United States Hispanic population continues to increase each year. In turn, school populations of Hispanics increase as well. Hispanics, although improving academically, continue to have high school dropout rates, higher than other racial and ethnic groupsRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1708 Words   |  7 PagesThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, states that everyone has the right to education despite race, religion, color, sex, national origin, ethnic origin, language, or any other status. We are all equally entitled to our human rights, yet millions of children and even adults throughout the world are left uneducated. Seven-hundred and eighty-five million adults worldwide are threatened by illiteracy alone. That translates to one in every five people who lack basic reading skillsRead MoreHigh School Dropout Rate Is Important When Evaluating Nation, State, And District School System2413 Words   |  10 PagesLiterature Introduction Considering high school dropout rates are important when evaluating nation, state, and district school systems. Dropout rates are linked to criminal activity, drug abuse, and financial dependence. Since NCLB states have been introducing legislation to lower those dropout rates at the state and local levels. Federal requirements in 2008 have made states use increasingly accurate ways of measuring dropout rates. In 2013 the national dropout rate was approximately 1.3 million studentsRead MoreSudan Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pagesinfrastructure are to name but a few. According to Unicef in South Sudan as a result of the ongoing violence about 1.8 million children are out of school and about eight percent of the schools are damaged, occupied by displaced people or closed (Unicef, 2017). Insecurity as a result of the ongoing violence is the major reason for the closure of schools. Replacing the peace and security of the country should be the number one priority for the government as all other services are dependent on peace

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Womens Independence, Transcendentalism, and Materialism

Modernism, especially during the 1920s, has always been a part of growing culture and literature. Independence, individualism, and materialism are all themes of how modernism affected culture and literature standards. Woman Settlers on the Frontier, Self Reliance, and The Great Gatsby are all literary examples of the development of a modern society. One of the major themes of modernism seen in culture and literature is the breaking of tradition as a self-dependent individual. Women were changing their standards against the traditional view that they should stay common housewives and should not be allowed to have the same opportunities as men during the 1800s through the 1920s. Woman in the early 1800s through 1920s were categorized as simple housewives who were only thought of to be caretakers, maids, and cooks for their families and were also not seen as equal human beings in the eyes of men. As woman began to realize that separating themselves from the stereotype of housewives was what they needed, more and more woman were defining themselves as individuals instead of a type of property to men. Even in the early 1800s, woman were starting to think in a modernistic way because they were trying to break a tradition and stereotype that had been greatly enforced upon society. In Woman Settlers on the Frontier: Unwed, Unreluctant, Unrepentant by Susan A. Hallgarth, she explained, â€Å"the records of [early pioneer] women [show] that many females were enthusiastic about pioneeringShow MoreRelatedThe American Revolution : America2934 Words   |  12 PagesAmericans’ would spread their political ideas by newspapers printed weekly, and pamphlets were al so very common. The most common pamphlet was called Common Sense and it was a â€Å"revolutionary tract written by Thomas Paine in January 1776. It called for independence and the establishment of a republican government in America†. â€Å"Reading was a very social technique used during this time†. Riots began to get the peoples and governments attention. Religion’s started picking sides to, by using political ideas

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Effects Of E Commerce On Global Trade - 1524 Words

The effects of E-commerce in Global Trade Introduction E-commerce is a term describing a new and innovative more efficient way of doing business completely by use of the internet, to conduct trade dealings both on a national and global scale. E-commerce offers a different mode of performing trade throughout the world without the need for tangible contact between the buyer and seller. The new transaction mode of purchasing and supplying goods has become explosive in terms of efficiency, competitiveness, and productivity, therefore improving companies and homelands economic outlook and growth. So, many companies worldwide have joined the ranks of the digital marketing style, as a ways to a means of improving their globalized trade activities with other potential trade partners of the world. In fact, according to Terzi (2011) online internet usage is linked to trade. The expanding interest has grown and continues to grow very rapidly throughout the business and commercial dealings of the world. The evidence is observed in the number of tr ansactions in 2005, reaching almost four billion dollars to greater than 16 billion dollars by 2009 (Young, Jun-yang, Xue-pin, Jiao-jiao, 2011). In addition, the United States is one of the two countries using e-commerce the most (Terzi, 2000). The above numbers significantly indicate how innovative technology has engrossed the consumer market whether between businesses, consumers or consumer to corporates. Modernization of global tradeShow MoreRelatedImpact Of E Commerce On International Trade Essay1045 Words   |  5 PagesE-COMMERCE ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE MUKESHV.M , (MCom,MBA Finanace,MPhil) Assistant Professor In Commerce And Management Studies, Mar Osthastheos College (Affiliated To University Of Calicut) Perumpilavu,Kunnamkulam,Thrissur-680519Ph:04885 282000Mob:9895617021Email:Mukeshmurli640@Gmail.Com Abstract The purpose of the present study is to investigate the impact of E-Commerce on international trade . electronic commerce offers economy wide benefits to all countries. The gains are likely to be concentratedRead MoreE Commerce Vs. Electronic Commerce1527 Words   |  7 PagesThere are plenty of ways to define the definition of E-commerce. For example, according to the Oxford Dictionary, E-commerce or electronic commerce is the commercial transaction that conducted electronically on the Internet. Some people define E-commerce as the processes of buying, selling, or exchanging products, services, and information by using the computer network technology such as the Internet. E-commerce does not only provide the function of buying and selling goods and services online viaRead MoreThe Three Major Factors Fueling International Technological Growth1271 Words   |  6 Pagesinternational technological growth are the internet, telecommunications, and e-commerce. The internet has the capabi lity to generate international market expansion and future international growth for firms. It has evolved into a mechanism that can be used to capture new international market opportunities. Due to transactional and communication capabilities, the internet has become an efficient and effective conduit for global trade and international market expansion (Matthew Kleiner, 2008). TelecommunicationsRead MoreImpacts Of E-Commerce On Developed And Developing Countries.1296 Words   |  6 Pages Impacts of E-commerce on developed and developing countries Chahat Singla NAIT Bachelor of Technology in technology management Applied Research Methods (RSCH3000) Contact: chahatsingla10@gmail.com Introduction E-Commerce is a method for working together exchanges by means of the web. It deals with establishing customer to buyer relations, business to business (B2B) purchasing and offering. It involves exchanging items or administration using computers. There are many advantages and disadvantagesRead MoreThe Impact Of Electronic Procurement Systems For Australian Organizations Using The Propagated Framework Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesE-PROCUREMENT SYSTEMS AND HOW TO MEASURE ITS SUCCESS Student name: Amjad Khaled Student number: 2013059024 Course: Introduction to modern research techniques and thesis writing Department: International school Supervisor: Dr.Hashmi Shabir Date of submission: 2016/12/13 ABSTRACT E-procurement systems contribute largely to business and government institutes by increasing the national productivity growth through removing of non-value added activities in the process of procurementRead MoreE Commerce1203 Words   |  5 PagesElectronic commerce, commonly known as e-commerce, is a type of industry where buying and selling of product or service is conducted over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks. Electronic commerce draws on technologies such as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems. Modern electronic commerceRead MoreTechnological Change And Their Effects On Global Market Research1480 Words   |  6 Pages Technological Change and Their Effects on Global Market Research Pradip Adhikari Texas AM University Commerce Fall 2014 Introduction We live in an era of extreme revolutionize, due to rapid technological development. Over the past years, the technological advancement has changed the entire world and way of work environment. Businesses in today s extremely competitive market must not take too lightly the importance of high-tech working environment, capable, well-trained employeesRead MoreThe Company Amazon.com Inc. An E Commerce Based Industry Essay1289 Words   |  6 Pages Political The company Amazon.Com Inc. an e-commerce based industry can be affected by the country’s political external factors for example: A) political stability of developed countries. It could creates an opportunity to expand . B)Government support for e-commerce. It is an a opportunity as a well a threat, an opportunity because it can continue to expand and diversify it business, a treat because competition will also increase. C) Increasing governmental efforts on cyber-securityRead MoreImpacts Of Technology E Commerce1471 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness – E-Commerce Since the introduction of the Internet in the 1950’s, development of technology began for use by the military until it was soon introduced to the public for commercial and private use. Throughout the decades ever since, technology was then on the road to sudden rapid expansion, with a big boom in new hardware, software and internet capabilities such as faster computer speeds, faster internet connections and efficient software. Convenient services appeared such as E-Commerce (or ElectronicRead MoreHow Ebay Is An American Multinational Corporation And E Commerce Company1508 Words   |  7 Pagescorporation and e-commerce company, that provides consumer-to-consumer sale-services through the Internet. eBay was initially founded as an auction web by a computer programmer called Pierre Omidyar, and during the dot-com bubble it manage to prevail and it ended up being a notable success story. In September 1997, the company officially changed its name to eBay and in 1998 it went public. Today it is a multibillion-dollar business with operations localized in over 30 countries (Global Trade, 1995-2016)

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Music is Part of our life Essay Example For Students

Music is Part of our life Essay Music is part of our lives whether we realize it or not, whether we actively participate in it or not, whether we appreciate its power or not. This is, in fact, the real power of music ? That it can affect us whether we are aware of it or not. We need only think of the music heard on the soundtrack of most movies. We may be aware of the action and the dialogue, the scenery, costumes and special effects, yet music is supporting it all and guiding the emotional context. In the best films, music is an active team player, but in the worst of films, sometimes the music is the only thing holding the story together. So important is music to film that studio executives sometimes watch rough cuts with a temporary music track, even before the actual score is written, to get feel for how a particular scene will play over it. Film is Just one example. Television programs also have musical underscores. Many commercials use Jingles to help sell their products ? These are tunes we Just cant get out of our heads. Result: we remember the product! Radio provides music 24 hours a day, seven days week, in every style imaginable. We buy our favorite music in record stores. Finally, there is live music, be it school friends with a guitar during the inch break, a nightclub with Just a few tables, a religious service with a choir and instruments, or a large concert or giant arena where thousands are gathered to share in the experience of music making. In prehistoric times, before our ancestors became masters of our world, life was mostly random and patterns, except for the seasons. Even they couldnt be counted on to produce rain, snow or sun at regular intervals. As fire was harnessed, as social order and language developed, as tools improved, the rhythms of life assumed a greater organization. Emotions developed as well ? Room basic animal traits of pleasure and fear, contentment and anger ? Into a much more complex system. Once the basic need to survive had been adequately addressed, humankind was suddenly freed in small measure to become introspective, and to contemplate its own existence. Music was undoubtedly the accompaniment to all these discoveries. Imagine the first baby to hear its mother sing a lullaby. Imagine the first field workers to chant in rhythm as they planted or harvested. Imagine sitting around their campfires, celebrating the success of the days hunt or lamenting the lack of rain. Before drums r flutes, before cave paintings, before basket weaving and clay pot painting, there was the human voice, capable even in earliest times of a vast range of expression. Somewhere, deep in our souls or collective unconsciousness, there is the sound of our own identity, of our connection to the universal power, which music amplifies to our great satisfaction. Whether we are aware of it or not. So why should music play such an important and integral role in our lives? As it turns out, research over the last few decades has increasingly shown that music, and in Music is Part of our life By assassins ND extensively, especially in our early years. Music makes us brighter, more intelligent, more logical, more rational, and more capable. It improves study habits and test scores. It builds a better sense of self and community. It aids in our general sense of well-being and improves our quality of life. At times, it brings us closer to the divine in all of us. A recent study even suggests that the act of singing improves the immune system. To answer a question with a question: Why shouldnt music play an important role in our lives? Given what music can do for all of us, but especially for children, it is imperative that e work to offer opportunities for children to become exposed to music, and to begin to understand what makes it work and why. This is why Los Angels Chamber Singers is so committed to educational outreach and so appreciative of the Exhumes Arts Councils efforts to bring about Januarys What Makes a Chorus? Program. .uc3b38a29f05a23a72a7656ffade54d27 , .uc3b38a29f05a23a72a7656ffade54d27 .postImageUrl , .uc3b38a29f05a23a72a7656ffade54d27 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc3b38a29f05a23a72a7656ffade54d27 , .uc3b38a29f05a23a72a7656ffade54d27:hover , .uc3b38a29f05a23a72a7656ffade54d27:visited , .uc3b38a29f05a23a72a7656ffade54d27:active { border:0!important; } .uc3b38a29f05a23a72a7656ffade54d27 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc3b38a29f05a23a72a7656ffade54d27 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc3b38a29f05a23a72a7656ffade54d27:active , .uc3b38a29f05a23a72a7656ffade54d27:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc3b38a29f05a23a72a7656ffade54d27 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc3b38a29f05a23a72a7656ffade54d27 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc3b38a29f05a23a72a7656ffade54d27 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc3b38a29f05a23a72a7656ffade54d27 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc3b38a29f05a23a72a7656ffade54d27:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc3b38a29f05a23a72a7656ffade54d27 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc3b38a29f05a23a72a7656ffade54d27 .uc3b38a29f05a23a72a7656ffade54d27-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc3b38a29f05a23a72a7656ffade54d27:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rock Music and Peer Mentor EssayOther research by the San Francisco School District tells us that Just one exposure to music, or to any of the other art forms, is all it takes to change a childs life and keep him or her involved with the arts in some way. The window is open from birth through the GE of 1 5, at its peak around eight, and the earlier the exposure the better. Additionally, early familiarity with many art forms increases tolerance for and pleasure in all art forms. Children and teens who only listen to rock music may grow dissatisfied with it when they reach their forties but will be too afraid or unfamiliar to try other genres. Those same children exposed to other forms in childhood may prefer rock during their twenties and thirties, but find the adjustment to classical or jazz easier and more familiar. Some people have wondered why we take the approach Vive come to call deconstruction. Its actually in direct response to something I learned in an education course in college. The key term is frame of reference, or as Aaron Copeland said, What to listen for. Nobody learns anything in this world without a frame of reference, that is, without some preparation for and understanding of the elements that comprise the topic of study. Take, for example, the sentence: The impending war with Iraq could either be the next Grenade or the next Viet Name. Most of us would recognize this to be a metaphoric reference to the length and verity of the conflict, with Grenade being a piece of cake and Viet Name being a protracted disaster. We have a frame of reference that allows us to comprehend the full intent of that sentence. Now, imagine that an immigrant child of 13 from a poor country had to stop his education in the third grade to help his parents farm, later moved to the United States, and finally returned to school. His English is poor and he has missed a large chunk of his education along the way. His social studies teacher asks him to read and explain that sentence to the rest of the class. He manages to say the words but cant egging to explain them. Yes, he hears Iraq mentioned everyday in the news but doesnt know where it is on a map or anything about the first Gulf War. Hes heard of Viet Name and knows there was a war there a long time ago, but has no body of facts question, the first student awakens to an understanding that moments ago he lacked and this is due to his newfound frame of reference. In music, each song or work exists in a context. Simple folk tunes are Just that: easily accessible to anyone upon first hearing. The elements of basic Rockville are a standard chord progression, a catchy melody and lyrics, with some decorative editions. The Blues follow a standard chord progression, while the first line of text is repeated three times before the punch line is given. In classical music, the context, or frame of reference can be much more complex. For this reason, its important to break it down into smaller, more intelligible pieces. For example, a beautiful 17th century motet for double choir may be quite sonorous and entertaining on its own. But once its explained that: the first chorus is comprised of higher voices who represent the angels in heaven; the second chorus of lower voices represent the people on earth; theyre having a conversation about a miracle; the miracle happens when both choruses sing together for the first time; and we can tell that because the rhythm changes from a quick chatter to very slow, long notes, while the harmony changes from simple chords with shared notes to complex harmonies with no shared notes. .u1d375a9cd1d4f9c2d7f870c62fd5833a , .u1d375a9cd1d4f9c2d7f870c62fd5833a .postImageUrl , .u1d375a9cd1d4f9c2d7f870c62fd5833a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1d375a9cd1d4f9c2d7f870c62fd5833a , .u1d375a9cd1d4f9c2d7f870c62fd5833a:hover , .u1d375a9cd1d4f9c2d7f870c62fd5833a:visited , .u1d375a9cd1d4f9c2d7f870c62fd5833a:active { border:0!important; } .u1d375a9cd1d4f9c2d7f870c62fd5833a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1d375a9cd1d4f9c2d7f870c62fd5833a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1d375a9cd1d4f9c2d7f870c62fd5833a:active , .u1d375a9cd1d4f9c2d7f870c62fd5833a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1d375a9cd1d4f9c2d7f870c62fd5833a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1d375a9cd1d4f9c2d7f870c62fd5833a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1d375a9cd1d4f9c2d7f870c62fd5833a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1d375a9cd1d4f9c2d7f870c62fd5833a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1d375a9cd1d4f9c2d7f870c62fd5833a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1d375a9cd1d4f9c2d7f870c62fd5833a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1d375a9cd1d4f9c2d7f870c62fd5833a .u1d375a9cd1d4f9c2d7f870c62fd5833a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1d375a9cd1d4f9c2d7f870c62fd5833a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music and Movement Essay PaperWith this information, the listener can have a much deeper experience with the music while its being performed, and, equally importantly, remember something about it later ? All because of frame of reference. In Mozart time, the aristocracy was well-educated in all facets of music, especially he formal structure, and knew the capabilities of each of the instruments. They could appreciate when music was played well because, in all likelihood, they had learned to play an instrument or two and had built up quite a library of scores. Before electricity, there was only live music, so many people automatically learned to play or sing to keep themselves entertained. When they went to hear a new symphony, they knew in advance that it would have four movements, that the first would be an allegro (fast tempo) in sonata form (ABACA, where A and B are contrasting themes and C represents a lengthy thematic development of those homes); the second would be a slow and graceful movement; the third would be the minuet and trio (a shorter, dance-like movement with a contrasting middle section and a reprise of the minuet); and a finale which was also marked allegro, in one of several forms, such as a rondo. They also knew about key structure and relationships, so that if the first movement were in C, the second might be in F, the third in C for the minuet and G for the trio, and the finale again in C. With this grand set of expectations or frame of reference, they would be able to see the composers latest aeration in the context of all the other symphonies they had heard, and would recognize at every step what was usual, what was a departure, and how successful the composer had been at both. When you listen to music with this level of understanding, you cant help but be actively engaged in the process and its outcome. You cant help but marvel at the true genius of the master composers. And you cant help but grow as a human being. Of all its inherent benefits: that is to keep music a part of every school curriculum. Its the path to well-being, harmony, and peace. Its the path all of us need to continue to follow.

Monday, December 2, 2019

The Annual Inflation Rate Essays - Monetary Policy, Inflation

The Annual Inflation Rate The Annual Inflation Rate Just about everything we do as a nation lends to the annual inflation rate. In this article, though, I have chosen four of the most important variables that influence inflation the most. Inflation is the sustained increase in prices, or in other words, a steady decline in the buying power of the dollar. I have come up with an equation that includes the following variables: the unemployment rate, the federal funds interest rate, per capita income, and new home sales. These variables consistently have shown a relationship to the inflation rate and aggregately may help to explain the cause of inflation. The first variable I chose was the unemployment rate. This is the annual average of persons 15 years of age or older, actively seeking and available for work, but unemployed. (BLS). The relationship between unemployment and inflation ?provides evidence of a short-run trade-off between the two variables known as the short-run Phillips curve? (BLS). The relationship suggests that by accepting higher inflation levels, the Fed can use monetary policy to stimulate the economy and temporarily reduce unemployment. When prices go up, the wages are affected also. This occurs because if no adjustments are made, then the same wages will buy less goods and services, which affects consumer spending. Less spending means less profits, which ends in layoffs and higher unemployment. The flip side reveals the effect of unemployment on inflation. The hypothesis for this variable is that as the unemployment rate decreases, the annual inflation rate will increase. The reasoning here is that if more peopl e are employed and have money, there is more spending, more demand, and therefore prices will rise. The second variable I chose was the federal funds interest rate. Federal funds are the Fed's channel of affecting the economy through the banks. The Fed aims to maintain a steady economy with steady growth and stable prices. Too much money results in price increases, or inflation. Too little money slows growth. To increase money, the Fed buys bank-owned government securities. It pays with deposits, which enable more loans, which enable more deposits, and so on. To reduce money, the Fed sells government securities, and banks pay from their Fed accounts. This reduces reserves, forcing banks to reduce loans. So they raise interest rates to consumers and businesses. ?While reducing loans, a bank may find that its reserves are less than allowed under Fed regulations. To stay legal, it phones for a one-night loan from a bank with excess reserves. The borrowed funds move from one bank's Fed account to another's, thus the name federal funds? (Fedpoint15, p.2). The federal fund interest rate is a good indicator of what aims the Fed has for the economy and what state we are currently in. The hypothesis for this variable is that if the Fed raises interest rates, there must be too much money in the economy. The Fed is predicting a rise in inflation rates. So a rise in federal fund interest rates will reveal a rise in the inflation rate. The next variable I chose to explain inflation was per capita income. When consumers have and are spending more money, prices will continue to climb. Income though, plays another role in inflation. A rise in per capita income is a good indicator of higher wages. Wage escalation is a direct result of low unemployment rates. The more people working the more money is being made and spent, more demand and thus higher prices. Take a look from a different angle. (Lonski, p.1). The hypothesis here is that as per capita income increases, inflation will also increase. More money means more spending and more demand, as stated previously. Thus, prices will inflate. Other factors may also play a role such as when interest rates are raised to combat inflation. Will we then see the opposite effect take place? The fourth and final variable I chose to help explain inflation was new home sales. Construction spending is a good indicator of our nation's economy, but the actual purchase of new homes is probably a better indicator of consumer spending. If the houses are built and no one is buying, it does not help the economy. ?Volume of sales